Perl 5 License (Artistic 1.0 or GPL)
弱 CopyleftSPDX 標識:
Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-laterOSI ?資料更新於 2026年9月26日機器翻譯白話解讀
Perl 的雙授權條款:接收者可選 Artistic 1.0 或 GPL(1 或更高版本)。
類比: 兩本規則手冊,挑一本適合你的。
優點
- + 可在偏寬鬆和 Copyleft 之間選擇
- + CPAN 模組的標準做法
缺點
- - Artistic 1.0 措辭模糊
- - 沒有專利授權
使用它的知名專案
圖譜中有 5 個知名專案使用該授權條款。
允許
- 商業使用
- 修改
- 分發
- 私人使用
義務
- 保留版權宣告
- 標註修改
限制
- 不承擔責任
- 不提供擔保
極端場景 · 程式碼授權條款
- A1可以雲廠商把你的專案做成託管服務售賣
- A2有條件fork 後閉源分發競品
- A3可以嵌入閉源 SaaS 後端(不分發)
- A4可以連結進閉源 App / 韌體分發
- A5授權條款阻止用你的名字/商標宣傳改版
- A6有條件原樣打包收費售賣
- B1未約定起訴作者專利侵權後繼續使用
- B2未約定貢獻者對使用者主張其程式碼中的專利
- B3有條件跨法域糾紛,適用法律/管轄
- C1有條件作者日後改協議/賣商業授權(貢獻者未籤 CLA)
- C2可以程式碼被併入 GPL-3.0 專案
- C3可以用了 GPL-3.0 依賴,整體仍以此協議釋出
- C4可以專案停更,他人 fork 接手
- C5授權條款阻止作者只禁止大公司/競爭對手使用
- C6未約定關鍵程式碼由公司員工寫、公司不同意開源
- D1授權條款阻止刪除版權/署名宣告
- D2可以修改檔案不標註修改
- D3可以內部修改、不分發也不對外服務
- D4可以用於軍事/監控等作者不認同的用途
- D5未約定被受制裁實體使用
- D6未約定程式碼被用於訓練 AI 模型
最壞情況雷達圖
- 1防白嫖17
- 2防閉源25
- 3專利保護0
- 4企業採納阻力0
- 5改協議難度50
由場景矩陣自動計算。分數高表示該屬性更強,不代表“更好”。
與其他授權條款對比…
官方原文
只有官方文本具有法律效力,本站不自行翻譯授權條款原文。
https://spdx.org/licenses/Artistic-1.0-Perl.html
Perl 5 License (Artistic 1.0 or GPL)
The "Artistic License"
Preamble
The intent of this document is to state the conditions under which a Package may be copied, such that the Copyright Holder maintains some semblance of artistic control over the development of the package, while giving the users of the package the right to use and distribute the Package in a more-or-less customary fashion, plus the right to make reasonable modifications.
Definitions:
"Package" refers to the collection of files distributed by the Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection of files created through textual modification.
"Standard Version" refers to such a Package if it has not been modified, or has been modified in accordance with the wishes of the Copyright Holder as specified below.
"Copyright Holder" is whoever is named in the copyright or copyrights for the package.
"You" is you, if you're thinking about copying or distributing this Package.
"Reasonable copying fee" is whatever you can justify on the basis of media cost, duplication charges, time of people involved, and so on. (You will not be required to justify it to the Copyright Holder, but only to the computing community at large as a market that must bear the fee.)
"Freely Available" means that no fee is charged for the item itself, though there may be fees involved in handling the item. It also means that recipients of the item may redistribute it under the same conditions they received it.
1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the Standard Version of this Package without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
2. You may apply bug fixes, portability fixes and other modifications derived from the Public Domain or from the Copyright Holder. A Package modified in such a way shall still be considered the Standard Version.
3. You may otherwise modify your copy of this Package in any way, provided that you insert a prominent notice in each changed file stating how and when you changed that file, and provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise make them Freely Available, such as by posting said modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or placing the modifications on a major archive site such as uunet.uu.net, or by allowing the Copyright Holder to include your modifications in the Standard Version of the Package.
b) use the modified Package only within your corporation or organization.
c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict with standard executables, which must also be provided, and provide a separate manual page for each non-standard executable that clearly documents how it differs from the Standard Version.
d) make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.
4. You may distribute the programs of this Package in object code or executable form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
a) distribute a Standard Version of the executables and library files, together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent) on where to get the Standard Version.
b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of the Package with your modifications.
c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, and clearly document the differences in manual pages (or equivalent), together with instructions on where to get the Standard Version.
d) make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.
5. You may charge a reasonable copying fee for any distribution of this Package. You may charge any fee you choose for support of this Package. You may not charge a fee for this Package itself. However, you may distribute this Package in aggregate with other (possibly commercial) programs as part of a larger (possibly commercial) software distribution provided that you do not advertise this Package as a product of your own. You may embed this Package's interpreter within an executable of yours (by linking); this shall be construed as a mere form of aggregation, provided that the complete Standard Version of the interpreter is so embedded.
6. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as output from the programs of this Package do not automatically fall under the copyright of this Package, but belong to whoever generated them, and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this Package. If such scripts or library files are aggregated with this Package via the so-called "undump" or "unexec" methods of producing a binary executable image, then distribution of such an image shall neither be construed as a distribution of this Package nor shall it fall under the restrictions of Paragraphs 3 and 4, provided that you do not represent such an executable image as a Standard Version of this Package.
7. C subroutines (or comparably compiled subroutines in other languages) supplied by you and linked into this Package in order to emulate subroutines and variables of the language defined by this Package shall not be considered part of this Package, but are the equivalent of input as in Paragraph 6, provided these subroutines do not change the language in any way that would cause it to fail the regression tests for the language.
8. Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is always permitted provided that the use of this Package is embedded; that is, when no overt attempt is made to make this Package's interfaces visible to the end user of the commercial distribution. Such use shall not be construed as a distribution of this Package.
9. The name of the Copyright Holder may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
10. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The End