Business Source License 1.1
原始碼可見SPDX 標識:
BUSL-1.1OSI ✗資料更新於 2026年9月26日機器翻譯白話解讀
原始碼可見:生產使用受“附加使用授權”限制,每個版本在“變更日”(最長 4 年)後轉為開源授權條款。
類比: 櫥窗展示:可以看、可以試用,幾年後這件商品對所有人免費。
優點
- + 可控制商業使用
- + 程式碼日後會變成開源
缺點
- - 不是開源授權條款
- - 各專案的授權條件不同
- - 容易引發分叉
使用它的知名專案
圖譜中有 5 個知名專案使用該授權條款。
- Akka開發工具 · Lightbend於 2022年9月7日 改用
- ConsulDevOps · HashiCorp於 2023年8月10日 改用
- NomadDevOps · HashiCorp於 2023年8月10日 改用
- TerraformDevOps · HashiCorp於 2023年8月10日 改用
- VaultDevOps · HashiCorp於 2023年8月10日 改用
曾經使用、後來改掉的專案
- 2024年8月15日CockroachDB→ CockroachDB Software License
- 2023年11月17日Sentry→ FSL-1.1
允許
- 修改
- 私人使用
- 非生產使用
- 日後轉為開源
義務
- 保留版權宣告
- 衍生作品同協議
限制
- 不承擔責任
- 不提供擔保
- 限制生產使用
極端場景 · 程式碼授權條款
- A1授權條款阻止雲廠商把你的專案做成託管服務售賣除非附加授權允許
- A2授權條款阻止fork 後閉源分發競品衍生仍為 BSL
- A3有條件嵌入閉源 SaaS 後端(不分發)視附加授權
- A4有條件連結進閉源 App / 韌體分發視附加授權
- A5未約定用你的名字/商標宣傳改版
- A6有條件原樣打包收費售賣視附加授權
- B1未約定起訴作者專利侵權後繼續使用
- B2未約定貢獻者對使用者主張其程式碼中的專利
- B3未約定跨法域糾紛,適用法律/管轄
- C1有條件作者日後改協議/賣商業授權(貢獻者未籤 CLA)通常靠 CLA
- C2授權條款阻止程式碼被併入 GPL-3.0 專案
- C3授權條款阻止用了 GPL-3.0 依賴,整體仍以此協議釋出
- C4有條件專案停更,他人 fork 接手變更日前受限
- C5可以作者只禁止大公司/競爭對手使用通過附加授權
- C6未約定關鍵程式碼由公司員工寫、公司不同意開源
- D1授權條款阻止刪除版權/署名宣告
- D2可以修改檔案不標註修改
- D3有條件內部修改、不分發也不對外服務視附加授權
- D4有條件用於軍事/監控等作者不認同的用途視附加授權
- D5未約定被受制裁實體使用
- D6未約定程式碼被用於訓練 AI 模型
最壞情況雷達圖
- 1防白嫖67
- 2防閉源75
- 3專利保護0
- 4企業採納阻力63
- 5改協議難度50
由場景矩陣自動計算。分數高表示該屬性更強,不代表“更好”。
與其他授權條款對比…
官方原文
只有官方文本具有法律效力,本站不自行翻譯授權條款原文。
https://spdx.org/licenses/BUSL-1.1.html
Business Source License 1.1
Business Source License 1.1
License text copyright © 2017 MariaDB Corporation Ab, All Rights Reserved.
"Business Source License" is a trademark of MariaDB Corporation Ab.
Terms
The Licensor hereby grants you the right to copy, modify, create derivative
works, redistribute, and make non-production use of the Licensed Work. The
Licensor may make an Additional Use Grant, above, permitting limited
production use.
Effective on the Change Date, or the fourth anniversary of the first publicly
available distribution of a specific version of the Licensed Work under this
License, whichever comes first, the Licensor hereby grants you rights under
the terms of the Change License, and the rights granted in the paragraph
above terminate.
If your use of the Licensed Work does not comply with the requirements
currently in effect as described in this License, you must purchase a
commercial license from the Licensor, its affiliated entities, or authorized
resellers, or you must refrain from using the Licensed Work.
All copies of the original and modified Licensed Work, and derivative works
of the Licensed Work, are subject to this License. This License applies
separately for each version of the Licensed Work and the Change Date may vary
for each version of the Licensed Work released by Licensor.
You must conspicuously display this License on each original or modified copy
of the Licensed Work. If you receive the Licensed Work in original or
modified form from a third party, the terms and conditions set forth in this
License apply to your use of that work.
Any use of the Licensed Work in violation of this License will automatically
terminate your rights under this License for the current and all other
versions of the Licensed Work.
This License does not grant you any right in any trademark or logo of
Licensor or its affiliates (provided that you may use a trademark or logo of
Licensor as expressly required by this License).
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LICENSED WORK IS PROVIDED ON
AN “AS IS” BASIS. LICENSOR HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING (WITHOUT LIMITATION) WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND
TITLE.
MariaDB hereby grants you permission to use this License’s text to license
your works, and to refer to it using the trademark “Business Source License”,
as long as you comply with the Covenants of Licensor below.
Covenants of Licensor
In consideration of the right to use this License’s text and the “Business
Source License” name and trademark, Licensor covenants to MariaDB, and to all
other recipients of the licensed work to be provided by Licensor:
1. To specify as the Change License the GPL Version 2.0 or any later version,
or a license that is compatible with GPL Version 2.0 or a later version,
where “compatible” means that software provided under the Change License can
be included in a program with software provided under GPL Version 2.0 or a
later version. Licensor may specify additional Change Licenses without
limitation.
2. To either: (a) specify an additional grant of rights to use that does not
impose any additional restriction on the right granted in this License, as
the Additional Use Grant; or (b) insert the text “None”.
3. To specify a Change Date.
4. Not to modify this License in any other way.