Universal Permissive License v1.0
宽松SPDX 标识:
UPL-1.0OSI ✓数据更新于 2026年9月26日机器翻译白话解读
带明示专利授权的简短宽松许可证,Oracle 在 GraalVM 等项目中使用。
类比: MIT 那本免费书,外加一条专利承诺。
优点
- + 简短宽松
- + 明示专利授权
缺点
- - 没有专利报复条款
- - 知名度不如 MIT 或 Apache
使用它的知名项目
图谱中有 5 个知名项目使用该许可证。
允许
- 商业使用
- 修改
- 分发
- 私人使用
- 专利授权
义务
- 保留版权声明
限制
- 不承担责任
- 不提供担保
极端场景 · 代码许可证
- A1可以云厂商把你的项目做成托管服务售卖
- A2可以fork 后闭源分发竞品
- A3可以嵌入闭源 SaaS 后端(不分发)
- A4可以链接进闭源 App / 固件分发
- A5未约定用你的名字/商标宣传改版
- A6可以原样打包收费售卖
- B1未约定起诉作者专利侵权后继续使用
- B2许可证阻止贡献者对用户主张其代码中的专利
- B3未约定跨法域纠纷,适用法律/管辖
- C1有条件作者日后改协议/卖商业授权(贡献者未签 CLA)
- C2可以代码被并入 GPL-3.0 项目
- C3许可证阻止用了 GPL-3.0 依赖,整体仍以此协议发布
- C4可以项目停更,他人 fork 接手
- C5许可证阻止作者只禁止大公司/竞争对手使用
- C6未约定关键代码由公司员工写、公司不同意开源
- D1许可证阻止删除版权/署名声明
- D2可以修改文件不标注修改
- D3可以内部修改、不分发也不对外服务
- D4可以用于军事/监控等作者不认同的用途
- D5未约定被受制裁实体使用
- D6未约定代码被用于训练 AI 模型
最坏情况雷达图
- 1防白嫖0
- 2防闭源0
- 3专利保护50
- 4企业采纳阻力0
- 5改协议难度50
由场景矩阵自动计算。分数高表示该属性更强,不代表“更好”。
与其他许可证对比…
官方原文
只有官方文本具有法律效力,本站不自行翻译许可证原文。
https://spdx.org/licenses/UPL-1.0.html
Universal Permissive License v1.0
Copyright (c) [year] [copyright holders]
The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii) the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
(a) the Software, and
(b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if one is included with the Software (each a “Larger Work” to which the Software is contributed by such licensors),
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make, use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on either these or other terms.
This license is subject to the following condition:
The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.