Perl 5 License (Artistic 1.0 or GPL)
弱 CopyleftSPDX 标识:
Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-laterOSI ?数据更新于 2026年9月26日机器翻译白话解读
Perl 的双许可证:接收者可选 Artistic 1.0 或 GPL(1 或更高版本)。
类比: 两本规则手册,挑一本适合你的。
优点
- + 可在偏宽松和 Copyleft 之间选择
- + CPAN 模块的标准做法
缺点
- - Artistic 1.0 措辞模糊
- - 没有专利授权
使用它的知名项目
图谱中有 5 个知名项目使用该许可证。
允许
- 商业使用
- 修改
- 分发
- 私人使用
义务
- 保留版权声明
- 标注修改
限制
- 不承担责任
- 不提供担保
极端场景 · 代码许可证
- A1可以云厂商把你的项目做成托管服务售卖
- A2有条件fork 后闭源分发竞品
- A3可以嵌入闭源 SaaS 后端(不分发)
- A4可以链接进闭源 App / 固件分发
- A5许可证阻止用你的名字/商标宣传改版
- A6有条件原样打包收费售卖
- B1未约定起诉作者专利侵权后继续使用
- B2未约定贡献者对用户主张其代码中的专利
- B3有条件跨法域纠纷,适用法律/管辖
- C1有条件作者日后改协议/卖商业授权(贡献者未签 CLA)
- C2可以代码被并入 GPL-3.0 项目
- C3可以用了 GPL-3.0 依赖,整体仍以此协议发布
- C4可以项目停更,他人 fork 接手
- C5许可证阻止作者只禁止大公司/竞争对手使用
- C6未约定关键代码由公司员工写、公司不同意开源
- D1许可证阻止删除版权/署名声明
- D2可以修改文件不标注修改
- D3可以内部修改、不分发也不对外服务
- D4可以用于军事/监控等作者不认同的用途
- D5未约定被受制裁实体使用
- D6未约定代码被用于训练 AI 模型
最坏情况雷达图
- 1防白嫖17
- 2防闭源25
- 3专利保护0
- 4企业采纳阻力0
- 5改协议难度50
由场景矩阵自动计算。分数高表示该属性更强,不代表“更好”。
与其他许可证对比…
官方原文
只有官方文本具有法律效力,本站不自行翻译许可证原文。
https://spdx.org/licenses/Artistic-1.0-Perl.html
Perl 5 License (Artistic 1.0 or GPL)
The "Artistic License"
Preamble
The intent of this document is to state the conditions under which a Package may be copied, such that the Copyright Holder maintains some semblance of artistic control over the development of the package, while giving the users of the package the right to use and distribute the Package in a more-or-less customary fashion, plus the right to make reasonable modifications.
Definitions:
"Package" refers to the collection of files distributed by the Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection of files created through textual modification.
"Standard Version" refers to such a Package if it has not been modified, or has been modified in accordance with the wishes of the Copyright Holder as specified below.
"Copyright Holder" is whoever is named in the copyright or copyrights for the package.
"You" is you, if you're thinking about copying or distributing this Package.
"Reasonable copying fee" is whatever you can justify on the basis of media cost, duplication charges, time of people involved, and so on. (You will not be required to justify it to the Copyright Holder, but only to the computing community at large as a market that must bear the fee.)
"Freely Available" means that no fee is charged for the item itself, though there may be fees involved in handling the item. It also means that recipients of the item may redistribute it under the same conditions they received it.
1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the Standard Version of this Package without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
2. You may apply bug fixes, portability fixes and other modifications derived from the Public Domain or from the Copyright Holder. A Package modified in such a way shall still be considered the Standard Version.
3. You may otherwise modify your copy of this Package in any way, provided that you insert a prominent notice in each changed file stating how and when you changed that file, and provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise make them Freely Available, such as by posting said modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or placing the modifications on a major archive site such as uunet.uu.net, or by allowing the Copyright Holder to include your modifications in the Standard Version of the Package.
b) use the modified Package only within your corporation or organization.
c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict with standard executables, which must also be provided, and provide a separate manual page for each non-standard executable that clearly documents how it differs from the Standard Version.
d) make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.
4. You may distribute the programs of this Package in object code or executable form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
a) distribute a Standard Version of the executables and library files, together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent) on where to get the Standard Version.
b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of the Package with your modifications.
c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, and clearly document the differences in manual pages (or equivalent), together with instructions on where to get the Standard Version.
d) make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.
5. You may charge a reasonable copying fee for any distribution of this Package. You may charge any fee you choose for support of this Package. You may not charge a fee for this Package itself. However, you may distribute this Package in aggregate with other (possibly commercial) programs as part of a larger (possibly commercial) software distribution provided that you do not advertise this Package as a product of your own. You may embed this Package's interpreter within an executable of yours (by linking); this shall be construed as a mere form of aggregation, provided that the complete Standard Version of the interpreter is so embedded.
6. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as output from the programs of this Package do not automatically fall under the copyright of this Package, but belong to whoever generated them, and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this Package. If such scripts or library files are aggregated with this Package via the so-called "undump" or "unexec" methods of producing a binary executable image, then distribution of such an image shall neither be construed as a distribution of this Package nor shall it fall under the restrictions of Paragraphs 3 and 4, provided that you do not represent such an executable image as a Standard Version of this Package.
7. C subroutines (or comparably compiled subroutines in other languages) supplied by you and linked into this Package in order to emulate subroutines and variables of the language defined by this Package shall not be considered part of this Package, but are the equivalent of input as in Paragraph 6, provided these subroutines do not change the language in any way that would cause it to fail the regression tests for the language.
8. Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is always permitted provided that the use of this Package is embedded; that is, when no overt attempt is made to make this Package's interfaces visible to the end user of the commercial distribution. Such use shall not be construed as a distribution of this Package.
9. The name of the Copyright Holder may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
10. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The End