Perl 5 License (Artistic 1.0 or GPL)
약한 카피레프트SPDX 식별자:
Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-laterOSI ?데이터 갱신일: 2026년 9월 26일기계 번역쉬운 설명
Perl의 듀얼 라이선스. 받는 사람이 Artistic License 1.0 또는 GPL(1 이상)을 선택합니다.
비유: 두 권의 규칙서 중 맞는 것을 고르세요.
장점
- + 허용형과 카피레프트 중 선택 가능
- + CPAN 모듈의 표준
단점
- - Artistic 1.0은 모호함
- - 특허 허락이 없음
이 라이선스를 쓰는 유명 프로젝트
지도에 있는 유명 프로젝트 5개가 이 라이선스를 씁니다.
허용
- 상업적 사용
- 수정
- 배포
- 개인적 사용
조건
- 저작권 고지 유지
- 변경 사항 표시
제한
- 책임 없음
- 보증 없음
극단적 시나리오 · 코드 라이선스
- A1허용클라우드 업체가 프로젝트를 관리형 서비스로 판매
- A2조건부누군가 포크해 폐쇄형 경쟁 제품을 배포
- A3허용폐쇄형 SaaS 백엔드에 내장 (배포 없음)
- A4허용폐쇄형 앱이나 펌웨어에 링크되어 배포
- A5라이선스가 금지누군가 내 이름이나 상표로 수정판을 홍보
- A6조건부누군가 수정하지 않은 사본을 판매
- B1규정 없음사용자가 특허 침해로 소송하고 코드를 계속 사용
- B2규정 없음기여자가 기여한 코드의 특허를 주장
- B3조건부국경을 넘는 분쟁: 준거법과 관할
- C1조건부나중에 라이선스를 바꾸거나 상업 라이선스 판매 (기여자 CLA 없음)
- C2허용내 코드가 GPL-3.0 프로젝트에 병합됨
- C3허용GPL-3.0 의존성을 쓰면서 이 라이선스로 배포
- C4허용프로젝트가 방치되어 누군가 포크해 이어감
- C5라이선스가 금지대기업이나 경쟁사만 막고 싶음
- C6규정 없음핵심 코드를 직원이 작성했고 회사가 공개에 반대
- D1라이선스가 금지누군가 저작권 또는 저작자 표시를 삭제
- D2허용누군가 변경 표시 없이 파일을 수정
- D3허용내부 수정만 함 (배포도 외부 서비스도 없음)
- D4허용반대하는 군사·감시 등의 용도로 사용
- D5규정 없음제재 대상 기관이 사용
- D6규정 없음내 코드가 AI 모델 학습에 사용됨
최악의 경우 레이더
- 1무임승차 방지17
- 2폐쇄형 포크 방지25
- 3특허 보호0
- 4도입 장벽0
- 5라이선스 변경 난이도50
시나리오 표에서 계산합니다. 값이 높을수록 그 성질이 강하다는 뜻이며 "더 좋다"는 뜻이 아닙니다.
다른 라이선스와 비교…
공식 원문
법적 효력은 공식 원문에만 있습니다. 라이선스 원문은 번역하지 않습니다.
https://spdx.org/licenses/Artistic-1.0-Perl.html
Perl 5 License (Artistic 1.0 or GPL)
The "Artistic License"
Preamble
The intent of this document is to state the conditions under which a Package may be copied, such that the Copyright Holder maintains some semblance of artistic control over the development of the package, while giving the users of the package the right to use and distribute the Package in a more-or-less customary fashion, plus the right to make reasonable modifications.
Definitions:
"Package" refers to the collection of files distributed by the Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection of files created through textual modification.
"Standard Version" refers to such a Package if it has not been modified, or has been modified in accordance with the wishes of the Copyright Holder as specified below.
"Copyright Holder" is whoever is named in the copyright or copyrights for the package.
"You" is you, if you're thinking about copying or distributing this Package.
"Reasonable copying fee" is whatever you can justify on the basis of media cost, duplication charges, time of people involved, and so on. (You will not be required to justify it to the Copyright Holder, but only to the computing community at large as a market that must bear the fee.)
"Freely Available" means that no fee is charged for the item itself, though there may be fees involved in handling the item. It also means that recipients of the item may redistribute it under the same conditions they received it.
1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the Standard Version of this Package without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
2. You may apply bug fixes, portability fixes and other modifications derived from the Public Domain or from the Copyright Holder. A Package modified in such a way shall still be considered the Standard Version.
3. You may otherwise modify your copy of this Package in any way, provided that you insert a prominent notice in each changed file stating how and when you changed that file, and provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise make them Freely Available, such as by posting said modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or placing the modifications on a major archive site such as uunet.uu.net, or by allowing the Copyright Holder to include your modifications in the Standard Version of the Package.
b) use the modified Package only within your corporation or organization.
c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict with standard executables, which must also be provided, and provide a separate manual page for each non-standard executable that clearly documents how it differs from the Standard Version.
d) make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.
4. You may distribute the programs of this Package in object code or executable form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
a) distribute a Standard Version of the executables and library files, together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent) on where to get the Standard Version.
b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of the Package with your modifications.
c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, and clearly document the differences in manual pages (or equivalent), together with instructions on where to get the Standard Version.
d) make other distribution arrangements with the Copyright Holder.
5. You may charge a reasonable copying fee for any distribution of this Package. You may charge any fee you choose for support of this Package. You may not charge a fee for this Package itself. However, you may distribute this Package in aggregate with other (possibly commercial) programs as part of a larger (possibly commercial) software distribution provided that you do not advertise this Package as a product of your own. You may embed this Package's interpreter within an executable of yours (by linking); this shall be construed as a mere form of aggregation, provided that the complete Standard Version of the interpreter is so embedded.
6. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as output from the programs of this Package do not automatically fall under the copyright of this Package, but belong to whoever generated them, and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this Package. If such scripts or library files are aggregated with this Package via the so-called "undump" or "unexec" methods of producing a binary executable image, then distribution of such an image shall neither be construed as a distribution of this Package nor shall it fall under the restrictions of Paragraphs 3 and 4, provided that you do not represent such an executable image as a Standard Version of this Package.
7. C subroutines (or comparably compiled subroutines in other languages) supplied by you and linked into this Package in order to emulate subroutines and variables of the language defined by this Package shall not be considered part of this Package, but are the equivalent of input as in Paragraph 6, provided these subroutines do not change the language in any way that would cause it to fail the regression tests for the language.
8. Aggregation of this Package with a commercial distribution is always permitted provided that the use of this Package is embedded; that is, when no overt attempt is made to make this Package's interfaces visible to the end user of the commercial distribution. Such use shall not be construed as a distribution of this Package.
9. The name of the Copyright Holder may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
10. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The End