Artistic License 2.0
약한 카피레프트SPDX 식별자:
Artistic-2.0OSI ✓데이터 갱신일: 2026년 9월 26일기계 번역쉬운 설명
자유롭게 수정·배포할 수 있지만, 수정판은 분명히 표시하거나 이름을 바꾸거나 소스를 공개해야 합니다. 특허 조항이 있습니다.
비유: 곡을 리믹스해도 되지만 리믹스를 원곡으로 팔지는 마세요.
장점
- + 원작의 정체성을 보호
- + GPL과 호환
단점
- - 조건 문구가 장황함
- - Raku·Perl 외에는 드묾
이 라이선스를 쓰는 유명 프로젝트
지도에 있는 유명 프로젝트 5개가 이 라이선스를 씁니다.
허용
- 상업적 사용
- 수정
- 배포
- 개인적 사용
- 특허 허락
조건
- 저작권 고지 유지
- 변경 사항 표시
제한
- 책임 없음
- 보증 없음
극단적 시나리오 · 코드 라이선스
- A1허용클라우드 업체가 프로젝트를 관리형 서비스로 판매
- A2조건부누군가 포크해 폐쇄형 경쟁 제품을 배포
- A3허용폐쇄형 SaaS 백엔드에 내장 (배포 없음)
- A4허용폐쇄형 앱이나 펌웨어에 링크되어 배포
- A5라이선스가 금지누군가 내 이름이나 상표로 수정판을 홍보
- A6조건부누군가 수정하지 않은 사본을 판매
- B1라이선스가 금지사용자가 특허 침해로 소송하고 코드를 계속 사용
- B2라이선스가 금지기여자가 기여한 코드의 특허를 주장
- B3조건부국경을 넘는 분쟁: 준거법과 관할
- C1조건부나중에 라이선스를 바꾸거나 상업 라이선스 판매 (기여자 CLA 없음)
- C2허용내 코드가 GPL-3.0 프로젝트에 병합됨
- C3라이선스가 금지GPL-3.0 의존성을 쓰면서 이 라이선스로 배포
- C4허용프로젝트가 방치되어 누군가 포크해 이어감
- C5라이선스가 금지대기업이나 경쟁사만 막고 싶음
- C6규정 없음핵심 코드를 직원이 작성했고 회사가 공개에 반대
- D1라이선스가 금지누군가 저작권 또는 저작자 표시를 삭제
- D2허용누군가 변경 표시 없이 파일을 수정
- D3허용내부 수정만 함 (배포도 외부 서비스도 없음)
- D4허용반대하는 군사·감시 등의 용도로 사용
- D5규정 없음제재 대상 기관이 사용
- D6규정 없음내 코드가 AI 모델 학습에 사용됨
최악의 경우 레이더
- 1무임승차 방지17
- 2폐쇄형 포크 방지25
- 3특허 보호100
- 4도입 장벽0
- 5라이선스 변경 난이도50
시나리오 표에서 계산합니다. 값이 높을수록 그 성질이 강하다는 뜻이며 "더 좋다"는 뜻이 아닙니다.
다른 라이선스와 비교…
공식 원문
법적 효력은 공식 원문에만 있습니다. 라이선스 원문은 번역하지 않습니다.
https://spdx.org/licenses/Artistic-2.0.html
Artistic License 2.0
The Artistic License 2.0
Copyright (c) 2000-2006, The Perl Foundation.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
This license establishes the terms under which a given free software Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or redistributed. The intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some artistic control over the development of that Package while still keeping the Package available as open source and free software.
You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this license directly with the Copyright Holder of a given Package. If the terms of this license do not permit the full use that you propose to make of the Package, you should contact the Copyright Holder and seek a different licensing arrangement.
Definitions
"Copyright Holder" means the individual(s) or organization(s) named in the copyright notice for the entire Package.
"Contributor" means any party that has contributed code or other material to the Package, in accordance with the Copyright Holder's procedures.
"You" and "your" means any person who would like to copy, distribute, or modify the Package.
"Package" means the collection of files distributed by the Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection and/or of those files. A given Package may consist of either the Standard Version, or a Modified Version.
"Distribute" means providing a copy of the Package or making it accessible to anyone else, or in the case of a company or organization, to others outside of your company or organization.
"Distributor Fee" means any fee that you charge for Distributing this Package or providing support for this Package to another party. It does not mean licensing fees.
"Standard Version" refers to the Package if it has not been modified, or has been modified only in ways explicitly requested by the Copyright Holder.
"Modified Version" means the Package, if it has been changed, and such changes were not explicitly requested by the Copyright Holder.
"Original License" means this Artistic License as Distributed with the Standard Version of the Package, in its current version or as it may be modified by The Perl Foundation in the future.
"Source" form means the source code, documentation source, and configuration files for the Package.
"Compiled" form means the compiled bytecode, object code, binary, or any other form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of the Source form.
Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution
(1) You are permitted to use the Standard Version and create and use Modified Versions for any purpose without restriction, provided that you do not Distribute the Modified Version.
Permissions for Redistribution of the Standard Version
(2) You may Distribute verbatim copies of the Source form of the Standard Version of this Package in any medium without restriction, either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, provided that you duplicate all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. At your discretion, such verbatim copies may or may not include a Compiled form of the Package.
(3) You may apply any bug fixes, portability changes, and other modifications made available from the Copyright Holder. The resulting Package will still be considered the Standard Version, and as such will be subject to the Original License.
Distribution of Modified Versions of the Package as Source
(4) You may Distribute your Modified Version as Source (either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, and with or without a Compiled form of the Modified Version) provided that you clearly document how it differs from the Standard Version, including, but not limited to, documenting any non-standard features, executables, or modules, and provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
(a) make the Modified Version available to the Copyright Holder of the Standard Version, under the Original License, so that the Copyright Holder may include your modifications in the Standard Version.
(b) ensure that installation of your Modified Version does not prevent the user installing or running the Standard Version. In addition, the Modified Version must bear a name that is different from the name of the Standard Version.
(c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the Modified Version to make the Source form of the Modified Version available to others under
(i) the Original License or
(ii) a license that permits the licensee to freely copy, modify and redistribute the Modified Version using the same licensing terms that apply to the copy that the licensee received, and requires that the Source form of the Modified Version, and of any works derived from it, be made freely available in that license fees are prohibited but Distributor Fees are allowed.
Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version or Modified Versions without the Source
(5) You may Distribute Compiled forms of the Standard Version without the Source, provided that you include complete instructions on how to get the Source of the Standard Version. Such instructions must be valid at the time of your distribution. If these instructions, at any time while you are carrying out such distribution, become invalid, you must provide new instructions on demand or cease further distribution. If you provide valid instructions or cease distribution within thirty days after you become aware that the instructions are invalid, then you do not forfeit any of your rights under this license.
(6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without the Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to the Source of the Modified Version.
Aggregating or Linking the Package
(7) You may aggregate the Package (either the Standard Version or Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting aggregation provided that you do not charge a licensing fee for the Package. Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other components in the aggregation are permitted. The terms of this license apply to the use and Distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions as included in the aggregation.
(8) You are permitted to link Modified and Standard Versions with other works, to embed the Package in a larger work of your own, or to build stand-alone binary or bytecode versions of applications that include the Package, and Distribute the result without restriction, provided the result does not expose a direct interface to the Package.
Items That are Not Considered Part of a Modified Version
(9) Works (including, but not limited to, modules and scripts) that merely extend or make use of the Package, do not, by themselves, cause the Package to be a Modified Version. In addition, such works are not considered parts of the Package itself, and are not subject to the terms of this license.
General Provisions
(10) Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or Modified Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using, modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this license.
(11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required to ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of this license.
(12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark, service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
(13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the Package. If you institute patent litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim) against any party alleging that the Package constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then this Artistic License to you shall terminate on the date that such litigation is filed.
(14) Disclaimer of Warranty:
THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.