Apache License 2.0
متساهلةمعرّف SPDX:
Apache-2.0OSI ✓آخر تحديث للبيانات: 26 سبتمبر 2026ترجمة آليةبعبارة بسيطة
رخصة متساهلة مع منح صريح لبراءة الاختراع، وبند للردّ على دعاوى البراءات، واشتراط توضيح الملفات المعدّلة.
تشبيه: صندوق أدوات مجاني يأتي مع وعد بعدم مقاضاتك بسبب براءاته — ما لم تبدأ أنت بالمقاضاة.
المزايا
- + منح صريح لبراءة الاختراع من كل مساهم
- + تفضّلها شركات ومؤسسات كثيرة
- + تحمي العلامات التجارية
العيوب
- - أطول، وتتطلب التعامل مع ملف NOTICE
- - غير متوافقة مع GPL-2.0-only
- - لا تمنع المنافسين الذين يستضيفونها
مشاريع معروفة تستخدمها
34 من المشاريع المعروفة في خريطتنا تستخدم هذه الرخصة.
- Android Open Source Projectأنظمة التشغيل · Google
- Apache Cassandraقواعد البيانات · Apache Software Foundation
- Apache CouchDBقواعد البيانات · Apache Software Foundation
- Apache HTTP Serverخوادم الويب والواجهات الخلفية · Apache Software Foundation
- Apache Kafkaالمراسلة والبث · Apache Software Foundation
- Apache Pekkoأدوات المطورين · Apache Software Foundation
- Caddyخوادم الويب والواجهات الخلفية · ZeroSSL
- Chromaقواعد البيانات · Chroma
- ClickHouseقواعد البيانات · ClickHouse Inc.
- Eclipse Jettyخوادم الويب والواجهات الخلفية · Eclipse Foundationمتاح أيضًا بموجب: EPL-2.0
- etcdقواعد البيانات · CNCF
- Falcon-40Bنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · Technology Innovation Instituteانتقل إليها في 31 مايو 2023
- Hugging Face Transformersنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · Hugging Face
- Kotlinاللغات وبيئات التشغيل · JetBrains
- KubernetesDevOps · CNCF
- Milvusقواعد البيانات · LF AI & Data
- Mistral 7Bنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · Mistral AI
- Moby (Docker Engine)DevOps · Docker
- NATS Serverالمراسلة والبث · CNCF
- OLMoنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · Allen Institute for AI
- OpenSearchقواعد البيانات · OpenSearch Software Foundation
- OpenSearch Dashboardsالمراقبة وقابلية الرصد · OpenSearch Software Foundation
- OpenSSLأدوات المطورين · OpenSSL Foundationانتقل إليها في 7 سبتمبر 2021
- Prometheusالمراقبة وقابلية الرصد · CNCF
- Qdrantقواعد البيانات · Qdrant
- Qwen2.5-7Bنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · Alibaba Cloud
- Rustاللغات وبيئات التشغيل · Rust Foundationمتاح أيضًا بموجب: MIT
- Supabaseخوادم الويب والواجهات الخلفية · Supabase
- Swiftاللغات وبيئات التشغيل · Apple
- TensorFlowنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · Google
- TiDBقواعد البيانات · PingCAP
- TimescaleDBقواعد البيانات · Timescaleمتاح أيضًا بموجب: Timescale License
- TypeScriptاللغات وبيئات التشغيل · Microsoft
- vLLMنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي · PyTorch Foundation
مشاريع تخلّت عنها
- 7 سبتمبر 2022Akka→ BSL-1.1
- 4 يونيو 2019CockroachDB→ BSL-1.1
- 14 يناير 2021Elasticsearch→ SSPL-1.0 / ELv2
- 20 أبريل 2021Grafana→ AGPL-3.0
- 20 أبريل 2021Grafana Loki→ AGPL-3.0
- 14 يناير 2021Kibana→ SSPL-1.0 / ELv2
- 19 أبريل 2021MinIO→ AGPL-3.0
- 6 نوفمبر 2023Synapse (Matrix)→ AGPL-3.0
الأذونات
- الاستخدام التجاري
- التعديل
- التوزيع
- الاستخدام الخاص
- منح براءة الاختراع
الشروط
- الإبقاء على إشعار حقوق النشر
- توضيح التغييرات
القيود
- لا مسؤولية
- لا ضمان
- لا حقوق في العلامة التجارية
السيناريوهات المتطرفة · رخص الشيفرة
- A1مسموحمزوّد سحابي يبيع مشروعك كخدمة مُدارة
- A2مسموحشخص ما ينشئ تفرعًا ويوزّع منافسًا مغلق المصدريجب توضيح الملفات المعدّلة
- A3مسموحمُدمج في واجهة خلفية SaaS مغلقة المصدر (دون توزيع)
- A4مسموحمربوط بتطبيق أو برنامج ثابت مغلق المصدر ويُوزَّع
- A5تمنعه الرخصةشخص ما يروّج لنسخة معدّلة باسمك أو علامتك التجارية
- A6مسموحشخص ما يبيع نسخًا غير معدّلة
- B1تمنعه الرخصةمستخدم يقاضيك بتهمة انتهاك براءة اختراع ويواصل استخدام الشيفرةتنتهي رخصة براءة الاختراع
- B2تمنعه الرخصةمساهم يطالب ببراءات اختراع على الشيفرة التي ساهم بهامنح صريح لبراءة الاختراع
- B3غير منصوص عليهنزاع عابر للحدود: القانون الواجب التطبيق والمحكمة المختصة
- C1بشروطتغيّر الرخصة لاحقًا أو تبيع رخصًا تجارية (لم يوقّع المساهمون على CLA)مثل MIT
- C2مسموحدُمجت شيفرتك في مشروع GPL-3.0لكنها غير متوافقة مع GPL-2.0
- C3تمنعه الرخصةتستخدم تبعية بموجب GPL-3.0 وتواصل النشر بهذه الرخصة
- C4مسموحهُجر المشروع وأنشأ شخص ما تفرعًا لمواصلته
- C5تمنعه الرخصةتريد منع الشركات الكبرى أو المنافسين فقط
- C6غير منصوص عليهكتب موظف شيفرة أساسية ويعترض صاحب العمل
- D1تمنعه الرخصةشخص ما يزيل إشعارات حقوق النشر أو النسب
- D2تمنعه الرخصةشخص ما يعدّل الملفات دون توضيح التغييرات
- D3مسموحتعديل داخلي، دون توزيع ودون خدمة خارجية
- D4مسموحيُستخدم لأغراض عسكرية أو للمراقبة أو لاستخدامات أخرى تعترض عليها
- D5غير منصوص عليهتستخدمه جهة خاضعة للعقوبات
- D6غير منصوص عليهتُستخدم شيفرتك لتدريب نموذج ذكاء اصطناعي
رادار أسوأ الحالات
- 1يمنع الاستغلال المجاني0
- 2يمنع التفرعات المغلقة0
- 3الحماية من براءات الاختراع100
- 4صعوبة التبنّي0
- 5صعوبة تغيير الرخصة50
محسوب من مصفوفة السيناريوهات. القيمة الأعلى تعني قدرًا أكبر من تلك الخاصية، وليس «أفضل».
السيناريوهات المتطرفة · رخص النماذج والبيانات
- E1مسموحتُستخدم الأوزان لأغراض عسكرية أو للمراقبة أو للتضليل
- E2مسموحالتقطير، أو تدريب نماذج أخرى على مخرجاته
- E3مسموحشركة عملاقة تستخدمه تجاريًا
- E4مسموحضُبط بدقة وأُعيدت تسميته ونُشر بأوزان مغلقة
- E5مسموحمجموعة بيانات تُستخدم تجاريًا ويُعاد توزيعها
- E6تمنعه الرخصةتريد السماح بالاستخدام البحثي فقط
رادار أسوأ الحالات
- 1التحكم في إساءة الاستخدام0
- 2التحكم في الأعمال المشتقة0
- 3التحكم التجاري0
- 4صعوبة التبنّي0
محسوب من مصفوفة السيناريوهات. القيمة الأعلى تعني قدرًا أكبر من تلك الخاصية، وليس «أفضل».
قارن مع…
- Apache-2.0+LLVM
- BSD-2
- BSD-3
- Boost-1.0
- ISC
- MIT
- MIT-0
- MulanPSL-2.0
- PostgreSQL
- Unicode-3.0
- Unlicense
- UPL-1.0
- Zlib
- APSL-2.0
- Artistic-2.0
- CDDL-1.0
- EPL-1.0
- EPL-2.0
- GPL-2.0+CPE
- LGPL-2.1
- LGPL-3.0
- LPPL-1.3c
- MPL-2.0
- Perl-5
- GPL-2.0
- GPL-3.0
- AGPL-3.0
- BSL-1.1
- Confluent CL
- ELv2
- FSL-1.1
- RSALv2
- SSPL-1.0
- Baichuan 2
- BLOOM RAIL 1.0
- ChatGLM License
- DeepSeek License
- Falcon License 2.0
- FLUX.1-dev NC
- Gemma
- Hunyuan Community
- Llama
- Mistral Research
- NVIDIA Open Model
- OpenRAIL-M
- Stability Community
- Qwen License
- CC BY 4.0
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- CC0
- CDLA-Permissive-1.0
- Etalab-2.0
- GFDL-1.3
- ODbL-1.0
- ODC-By-1.0
- OFL-1.1
- OGL-UK-3.0
النص الرسمي
النص الرسمي وحده مُلزِم قانونيًا. نحن لا نترجم نصوص الرخص.
https://spdx.org/licenses/Apache-2.0.html
Apache License 2.0
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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